History of Science and Engineering Annotation << Back Investigation of the Question Occurring the Conditions of Development the Agriculture in Chechnya in the End of XIX–beginning of XX Centuries A.I. Khasbulatov In this article are considering mane conditions of development the agriculture in Chechnya in the end of XIX- in the first of XX centuries which carrying the trade meaning. Тhereby the situation of chechen peasants were worse by numerous payments and obligations which were increasing year by year. In way of developing in the end of XIX–in the first of XX centuries, beyond general provision with land, in cossack village were degradation between common cossacks, there was enrichment the cossack top and they were capturing military spare lands including allotment lands of inhabitant of stanitsa. Key words: post-reform period; peasantry; interleaving; commodity-money relations; capitalistic relations; agrarian problem; agriculture. Pp. 176-181.