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History of Science and Engineering

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Towards The 130Th Anniversary of The Birth of V.M. Desyatnikov. Vasili Matveyevich Desyatnikov – Second Chief of All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials (1933–1938)
Narsky A.R.

The biography of V.M. Desyatnikov who was a party official and stood at the head of the All-Union (now – the All-Russian) Research Institute of Aviation Materials (VIAM) from 1933 to 1938 has been considered. Born into a poor peasant family in the Nizhny Novgorod region in 1883, he was raised in an orphanage in the city of Astrakhan, and then in the same city he studied at the vocational school. Before the October Revolution V.M. Desyatnikov mastered several working professions such as a carpenter, a foreman, a firewood provider. Then he joined the Communist Party of the Bolsheviks and was elected a board member of the working committee of the All-Russian artillery factory. Then he held a number of senior executive positions at the enterprises of military industry, where he gained much experience in management. Having a wide range of interests, outstanding organizational skills and business initiatives, he successfully guided the work of the subordinates and was deeply respected by his colleagues.
After the graduation from Higher academic courses of the People’s Commissariat of Heavy Industry (NKTP of the USSR) and short-term work as the chief of Aviaremtrest in 1933 V.M. Desyatnikov was the head of VIAM for 5 years. Over that period the Institute had made significant progress in the aviation material science. The achievements of VIAM used to find immediate application in the aviation industry.
This article has been prepared using the documents from the Russian State Archive of Economy (RSAE), the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI), the branch of the Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation (RGANTD) in the city of Samara.
Keywords: All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials; Aviation materials science; the Supreme Economic Council; the Department of Military Industry; the Department of Aviation Industry; the People’s Commissariat of Heavy Industry; biography; archival documents.

Contacts: E-mail: andrey-n2007@yandex.ru

Pp. 44-50.

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