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History of Science and Engineering

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ACCIDENT AT THE CHERNOBYL NPP AND PROBLEMS OF REHABILITATION OF AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES
N.I. Sanzharova, A.N. Ratnikov, S.V. Fesenko, A.V. Panov, O.A. Shubina

The chronology and historical aspects of RIRAE stuff participation in the elimination of Chernobyl NPP accident consequences are described. The scale of radioactive contamination of the territories affected by the Chernobyl NPP accident and the level of radiological problems in agriculture are presented. A brief description is given of a system developed by RIRAE for agricultural production in various zones of radioactive contamination and periods after the accident, including: radiation monitoring and control of agricultural products, crop cultivation technologies, special preparations and sorbents that reduce the accumulation of radionuclides in livestock products, as well as methods technological processing of agricultural raw materials and products. It has been shown that the large-scale implementation of protective and rehabilitation measures in agriculture in radioactively contaminated territories has significantly contributed to the normalization of the radiation situation, reduction of exposures doses to the population and improvement of the socio-economic situation in the region of the Chernobyl accident.
Keywords: agriculture, radioactive contamination, countermeasures, rehabilitation of the radioactive contamination territories


DOI: 10.25791/intstg.07.2020.1199

Pp. 073-089.

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