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History of Science and Engineering

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Do the people know his thrice Heroes? (on the 70th anniversary of the Atomic Project of the USSR)
B.S. Gorobets

Kirill Shchiolkin was an ourstanding physisist who layed the groundwork of the theory of combustion and detonation with turbulence. Shchiolkin was, in 1947–1954, the first deputy of the chief designer of atomic bomb, Yu.B. Khariton. Then he was appointed the scientific guider and the chief designer of the second Soviet Nuclear Center «Tcheliabinsk-70» (now the town Snejinsk). He was thrice given the title of a Hero of Socialist Labour after the successful tests: of the first Soviet atomic bomb made according to the American scheme (1949 г.), the first original Soviet atomic bomb (1951 г.), the first hydrogen bomb (1953 г.). Since Shchiolkin was born in Tifliss (Tbilissi), a bronze monument (bust) was there set up to him by decision of the Soviet Gouvernement. In 2009, this monument dissapeared.
Key words: Kirill Shchiolkin; Tcheliabinsk-70; Snejinsk; atomic bomb; hydrogen bomb.

Contacts: e-mail bgorobets@rambler.ru

Pp. 53-64.

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