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History of Science and Engineering

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HISTORY OF ACADEMIC CENTERS SIBERIA IN 1960–1980-ies
N.A. Kupershtokh

In the article the author tried to show that the promotion of the development of productive forces of the regions was one of the main tasks as for the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in general and as for the Siberian Branch of the RAS in particular. This task was solved by elaborating of the strategy of economic and social development for the separate territories of Siberia and by implementation of large-scale economic projects. In this way the academic research centers became the agents of the state policy in the regions. The history of the formation and development of the scientific centers in Siberia is considered in the article. These centeres are combined into three groups. The first group includes the scientific centers in Novosibirsk, Irkutsk and Yakutsk, which initially appeared as the branches of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in the 1940s of the XX century. The second group consists of the Buryat, Tomsk and Krasnoyarsk scientific centers, their development began within the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Other scientific centers established in 1990 in Tyumen, Omsk and Kemerovo were included into the third group. The Siberian Branch of the RAS gained the great experience of cooperation with regional authorities, participation in the formation and realization of the regional science and technology policy, including in sphere of initiation of effective innovative mechanisms. Under the coordination of siberian scientific research centers, the development scientific research in the interests of regions rised up to a new level. The foundation of integration of science and education and training of researchers in the advanced areas of knowledge were laid. The experience of activities of research and education complex in Novosibirsk was extended to other academic centers of Siberia.
Key words: Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences; scientific centers in Siberia, Academician M.A. Lavrentyev; Academician G.I. Marchuk; Academician V.A. Koptyug.




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