History of Science and Engineering Annotation << Back CIRCASSIAN FAIR EKATERINODAR THE SECOND THIRD OF THE XIX CENTURY T.A. Dzughanov, L.H. Zhappueva, М.К. Midova The article investigates the history of the emergence and development of sustainable trade relations between Circassians and send Russian population in the 30’s–50-ies of the XIX century. We analyze the policy of imperial administration to develop and regulate the trade in order to barter items. We study the conditions of formation and development of trade relations with the Cossacks Cherkessia Black Sea coast and Russian immigrants. An attempt to determine the prerequisites for the emergence of regular trade relations. It is established that the problem of integration of the Caucasus mountain population is in close connection with the decision of economic problems related to the development of the market and market relations in the region. It is noted that under the circumstances, the Circassians are gradually beginning to get involved in commercial transactions with the colonization of the Caucasian population and the Black Sea coast line. Keywords: Russian; Circassia; Ekaterinodar; Black Sea cordon line; trade relations; zakubantsy; fair; Circassian trade. Contacts: Е-mail: dzughanov@mail.ru Pp. 094-100.