History of Science and Engineering Annotation << Back EVOLUTION OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS KABARDIANS IN LATE XIX–EARLY XX CENTURIES T.A. Dzughanov The article examines the main aspects related to the evolution of agriculture and farming Kabarda in late XIX–early XX centuries. An attempt to determine the nature and the vector of development, in terms of integration in the cultural - political and economic system of Russia. It is established that the integration into the Russian market, gradually forcing the manufacturer to break away from the land of the community, leading to an increase in its mobility, the restructuring of the economy in accordance with market requirements. There, in the 80–90 of the XIX century. begins the ascent Kabardians economy, the village is experiencing separation process, forming various types of economic management. It is concluded that under the infl uence of an emerging Russian capitalism in breadth changed the structure of sown areas, there is a technical re-equipment of the peasant economy into service accepted best practices and land-use technology. Keywords: Russia; Kabarda; Nalchik District; Kabardians economy; agriculture; farming; trade relations; the marketability of the market. Contacts: Е-mail: dzughanov@mail.ru Pp. 070-074.