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History of Science and Engineering Annotation << Back
GEOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF THE RUSSIAN LAPLAND IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY: EXPEDITIONS BY A.F. GOEBEL (1868–1870) AND D.K. KIEL (1872) – THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO GEOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE (PART III, IV) |
M.N. Petrovskiy
The presented article is devoted to one of the little-studied pages of the development of the Russian North in the second half of the 19th century – the history of geological study of the Russian Lapland by expeditions of 1868–1870 and 1872. These expeditions were to lay the scientific foundation for the development of the local mining industry. The main organizer and inspirer of "exploratory geognosticmineralogical" research was the curator of the Mineralogical Museum of the Imperial Academy of Sciences A.F. Goebel. Based on numerous sources, most of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the article examines the biographies of expedition participants and persons involved in their organization; describes the history of organizing and conducting expeditions; an analysis of the results obtained and their contribution to geological knowledge about Russia is given. The first part of the article discusses: the biography of A.F. Goebel, the events preceding the organization of the expedition, and the biography of the chief fi nancier of the 1868 expedition – H.J. Pallisen.
Keywords: Russian Lapland, 19th century, history of study, geological research, A.F. Goebel, H.J. Pallisen.
DOI: 10.25791/intstg.10.2021.1319
Pp. 24-46. |
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