History of Science and Engineering Annotation << Back The Development of the Agricultural Sector of Dagestan's Economy in the Second Half of the 50–60s of the 20th Century Muradov M.M., Alilov А.N. The article is devoted to the period in the history of Dagestan when the economic potential of our republic significantly increased, the technical foundations of social production were improved, and the sectoral and territorial structures of the national economy changed. During this period, the country's leadership managed to identify one of the main shortcomings of the collective-state farm system – the lack of material incentives for peasants, low purchase prices for products of the agricultural sector of the economy. Keywords: economic reform, structural priorities, administrative and managerial apparatus, gross output, capital investments, procurement and purchase prices, material incentives, incentives, reorganization, industrialization of the village. DOI: 10.25791/intstg.3.2025.1538 Pp. 49-54.