History of Science and Engineering Annotation << Back From the History of the Development of Scientific Studies of Georgia in Russian and That of Scientific Relations Between Georgian Science and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR L. Mgaloblishvili It is shortly described the origin and development of scientific studies of Georgia in pre-revolutionary Russia paving the way for the growth of scientific links between the Georgian sciences and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. On the example of the physical sciences and some fields of technical sciences (machine building, mining mechanics, energetics, automatic control), it is shown the role of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, its scientific establishments and that of scientists in the development of these branches in Georgia (30–70 years). Key words: scientific studies of Georgia; Georgian mathematic school; computing mathematics; applied mechanics; energetics; automatic control.